Iranians Questioning Islamic Culture in the 2024 Election
In July 2024, Iran held a presidential vote with record‑low turnout. Less than half of eligible voters took part. This weak participation shows many Iranians may be turning away from strict Islamic culture. Instead of voting to support the religious system, they stayed home or spoiled their ballots to protest against enforced Islamic rules.
Young People and Women Leading the Change
- Youth voices are loud on social media. Many young Iranians say they want a life with more personal freedom.
- Women’s protests against the mandatory hijab have grown since 2022. Some refuse to wear headscarves or face fines.
- In rural and city areas, people openly challenge strict dress codes and other religious laws they find unfair.
Why Some Iranians Reject Islamic Culture
- Forced rules: Laws on clothing, music, and social life feel too strict.
- Economic struggles: High prices and few jobs make people blame the system.
- Lack of voice: Many believe their vote has no real power under the current religious leaders.

Election as a Cultural Protest
- Over 600,000 spoiled ballots in the runoff showed clear anger.
- Many voters wrote messages on their ballots instead of picking a candidate.
- Some families even held “no vote” gatherings to show they refuse to support strict Islamic laws.
What This Shift Means for Iran’s Future
- Slow change: Iran’s core Islamic system is strong. But public pressure may force small reforms.
- New debates: Lawmakers may rethink rules on dress, music, and media.
- Global ties: A more secular trend could open Iran to new business and cultural exchanges.
Conclusion
The 2024 election in Iran was more than a vote for a new president. It became a way for citizens to reject parts of strict Islamic culture. Young people and women led this change. While the Islamic Republic remains, these signs suggest a long‑term move toward a more open and modern Iran.